Oct 2016


Photo courtesy of GE Oil & Gas.

GE and Baker Hughes to create fullstream digital industrial service company (31 October 2016): GE and Baker Hughes have entered into an agreement to combine GE’s oil and gas business (GE Oil & Gas) and Baker Hughes to create a world-leading oil and gas technology provider with a unique mix of service and equipment capabilities. The “New” Baker Hughes will be a leading equipment, technology and services provider in the oil and gas industry with $32 B of combined revenue and operations in more than 120 countries. By drawing from GE technology expertise and Baker Hughes capabilities in oilfield services, the new company will provide physical and digital technology solutions for customer productivity.

OPEC Head Says Oil Producers On Course to Clinch Supply Deal (31 October 2016)- Bloomberg: OPEC’s most senior official said the organization and other major oil producers are “on course” to deliver a deal next month that will temper the global oversupply. All of OPEC’s 14 members as well as erstwhile rivals such as Russia are committed to finalizing the agreement, to be completed when the group meets Nov. 30, Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo said Monday in a Bloomberg Television interview. Even Iraq, which has demanded an exemption from supply caps and vowed to increase production, is willing to play its part, he said.

Oil bulls won’t be able to push prices higher for long: Oil prices hit its highest level in fifteen months in mid-October on hopes of a deal to freeze output (30 October 2016): After the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) failed to reach an immediate agreement on output cuts in Vienna over the weekend, analysts expect oil prices may head southward. On Friday, Brent crude fell 1.51 per cent to be at $49.71 per barrel, registering its biggest weekly loss in six weeks. West Texas Intermediate closed 2.05 per cent lower at $48.70 per barrel.

How solar energy can (finally) create value (McKinsey & Company By David Frankel, Aaron Perrine, and Dickon Pinner): Last year, China and the United States installed a record 15 and 7.5 gigawatts (GW) of solar, respectively. This year, the world could install as much as 66 GW. 1.“Led by China, the United States, and Japan, global solar installations to reach approximately 66.7 GW, reports Mercom Capital Group,” Mercom Capital Group, April 2016, mercomcapital.com. In 2015, investors poured $161 billion of capital into solar, the largest amount for any single power source. 2.Global trends in renewable energy investment 2016, Frankfurt School–United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance, March 2016, fs-unep-centre.org. In China, 43 GW of capacity have been installed, more than in any other nation; India aspires to build 100 GW of solar capacity by 2017. Across the sun-drenched Middle East, investment rose from $160 million in 2010 to about $3.5 billion in 2015. 

Exxon Mobil profit slides as oil-market slump threatens reserves: By Joe Carroll (28 October 2016): IRVING, Texas (Bloomberg) -- Exxon Mobil profit sank as the world’s largest publicly traded oil company posted its lowest production in seven years and warned the prolonged slump in energy markets may force a write off of 19% of its reserves. The Irving, Texas-based driller extended its longest streak of profit declines in almost three decades. Third-quarter net income was $2.65 billion, or 63 cents a share, compared with $4.24 billion, or $1.01, a year earlier, Exxon said in a statement on Friday. The per-share results exceeded the 59-cent average of 20 estimates in a Bloomberg survey, though the company pumped less crude and natural gas than analysts expected.


The Transocean M.G. Hulme Jr., from Inpex.

Inpex in Japan gas discovery: Written by Melissa Sustaita (28 October 2016): Inpex has discovered gas at an exploration well offshore the Shimane and Yamaguchi prefectures in Japan. The Transocean M.G. Hulme Jr. semisubmersible drilling rig drilled to 2900m below the sea floor about 130km northwest of the Shimane Prefecture and approximately 140km north of the Yamaguchi Prefecture, at some 210m water depth.

OPEC can’t succeed alone as cuts would barely drain oil surplus (27 October 2016): By GRANT SMITH, LONDON (Bloomberg) -- Even if OPEC defies a skeptical market by implementing output cuts in full, it still won’t drain the ocean of surplus oil already pumped from the ground. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries aims to shrink the world’s bloated oil inventories with its first production cut in eight years, according to Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo. Yet the bloc’s own data show that even the maximum reduction under consideration would barely dent record stockpiles next year. That makes securing help from competitors—chiefly Russia—critical to ending the glut.

Oil falls as U.S. supply seen rising while Russia resists cuts (26 October 2016): By BEN SHARPLES, ANGELINA RASCOUET, NEW YORK (Bloomberg) -- Oil dropped for a third day after industry data showed U.S. crude stockpiles expanded as Russia reiterated it would prefer freezing output at current levels rather than cutting. Futures declined as much as 1.6% in New York after closing below $50/bbl Tuesday for the first time in more than a week. U.S. crude inventories increased by 4.75 MMbbl last week, the American Petroleum Institute was said to report. Energy Information Administration data Wednesday is forecast to show supplies rose. Output cuts are not an option for Russia, the nation’s envoy to OPEC said, according to Interfax.

The Waha Oil Company is resuming production off the coast of Libya. (image source: Waha Oil Company)

Libya's Waha oil field resumes production (25 October 2016): Production has been resumed at Libya's Waha oil field, bringing overall production from the site to 580,000 barrels per day, according to a senior Libyan oil official. Libya's oil production has been severely restricted for several years by an on-and-off blockade of its major export terminals. The Waha field, which is operated by the Waha Oil Company, is one of the main contributors of export grade oil from the Es Sider port. Reuters reported that it is the first of the Es Sider fields to resume production.


Photo courtesy of Total

Blast at Total's Gonfreville refinery injures five (25 October 2016): (Reuters) French oil and gas company Total said on Monday that a gas leak at its 247 Mbpd Gonfreville refinery in Normandy had caused an explosion that injured five workers. The blast in northern France occurred during a scheduled maintenance work on a gas compressor, 

Service companies slip into bankruptcy as oil prices rally too late: By EMMA ORR (25 October 2016): HOUSTON (Bloomberg) -- The rally in energy prices is coming too late to save some of the most troubled oil services companies. Basic Energy Services, which has been working with creditors to align its debt burden with depressed energy prices, said it will file for bankruptcy by Oct. 25. The move would come just a day after Key Energy Services filed for bankruptcy protection.

S. Korea's GS Caltex buys North Sea Forties crude for January arrival (24 October 2016): (Reuters) South Korea's GS Caltex Corp. has bought a cargo of Forties crude oil from Europe's North Sea, a spokesman said Friday, indicating that the arbitrage window for crude from the UK to Asia has opened.

ITER: will the world’s biggest fusion project change the future of energy? (20 October 2016)  Heidi Vella - International nuclear fusion collaboration ITER is moving forward with its project to build the world’s largest tokamak after newly appointing MOMENTUM to manage its assembly. Work will commence in August and will include the assembly of more than one million components. What are the challenges of the project and how pivotal is its success to the future commercialisation of carbon-free fusion energy?

Iraq Balks at Joining OPEC Cuts, Making Oil Output Deal Harder (23 October 2016): OPEC’s second-largest producer threw an obstacle in the group’s path toward a final deal to stabilize oil markets when Iraq balked at joining efforts to trim output to prop up crude prices. Iraq should be exempted from cutting production because it’s embroiled in a war with Islamic militants, Oil Minister Jabber Al-Luaibi said Sunday at a news conference in Baghdad. The country currently produces more than 4.7 million barrels a day it pumped in September, and Iraq’s output could rise higher still as the government urges international companies to boost production at its fields, he said. The minister disputed Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries figures that peg Iraqi output at less than 4.2 million barrels daily.


Photo courtesy of Emirates National Oil Co.

UAE's ENOC to self-fund refinery expansion (21 October 2016): (Reuters) Emirates National Oil Co. (ENOC) has decided it will self-finance the $1-B expansion of its Jebel Ali oil refinery, having talked with regional and international banks about a potential loan, its chief financial officer told Reuters. State-owned ENOC plans to expand the refinery by 50%, aiming to start commercial production in 2019.

Oil glut grows as Saudi Arabia says worst is over (21 October 2016): By Alex Longley, Javier Blas - LONDON (Bloomberg) -- Listen to Saudi Arabia and hear the oil market is rebalancing. Look at the screen, and Brent is indeed holding above $50/bbl. But dig deeper into the world of physical oil, and bearish signals abound, at least in the European market that helps dictate global prices.


Photo courtesy of Saudi Aramco.

Two workers die in fire at Saudi Aramco plant (21 October 2016): (Reuters) Saudi Aramco said on Thursday that two workers died of injuries sustained in a fire that broke out at its Wasea crude oil plant in central Saudi Arabia. The state oil firm said late on Wednesday that the blaze was put out and did not affect operations. 

OPEC deal unlikely to lift oil prices for long, World Bank says (21 October 2016): By Andrew Mayeda - WASHINGTON, D.C. (Bloomberg) -- OPEC’s power to help lift oil prices by curbing output will be tested by the ability of shale-oil producers and other unconventional suppliers to ramp up production, the World Bank said. Crude prices have surged more than 7% since Sept. 28, when the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed to limit production for the first time in eight years. The group includes 14 major oil producers, from Saudi Arabia to Iran and Nigeria. A global supply glut has caused oil prices to slump over the past two years.

“Several” injured in Saudi Aramco fire near Riyadh (20 October 2016): By OGJ editors  - Saudi Aramco said “several” people were injured Oct. 19 in a fire near a tank at a crude oil processing facility near Riyadh. According to Arab News, 17 were hospitalized, including three in intensive care. Saudi Aramco said operations were not impacted. On Oct. 19, the company said emergency response teams had controlled the fire, and that it would provide additional information “as it becomes available.” Eight people were injured in September in a fire at Saudi Aramco’s Ras Tanura oil terminal.

The World’s Biggest Oil Kingdom Reverses Course (20 October 2016): Next year will be a test of strength for Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, as it tries to regain control of the market and lift prices. After two years of pumping at full blast, and helping drive prices to 12-year lows in January, the Saudis now appear willing to pull back. In September, at a meeting in Algiers, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed to the outlines of a plan to lower the group’s production by as much as 750,000 barrels a day. Although the details won’t be final until the cartel’s Nov. 30 meeting in Vienna, the Saudis are expected to make most of those supply cuts.

Keppel O&M job cuts hit 8000 in 2016 (20 October 2016): Written by  Melissa Sustaita - Keppel O&M has cut more than 3000 jobs in Q3 due to slow global growth and weak demand in the first nine months of the year, with its downsizing reaching 8000 for the year, the company said today. In the company’s Q3 and nine-month report for 2016, Loh Chin Hua, Keppel CEO said that Keppel O&M job cuts were global.

KBR awarded pre-FEED study for Indonesian LNG regas project (19 October 2016): KBR has been awarded a pre-front end engineering and design (FEED) study for Australasia LNG Indonesia's (AALNG) proposed LNG Hub terminal in Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. This is KBR's first contract with AALNG.

IMF Sees Saudi Break-Even Oil Price Drop Less Than Forecast (19 October 2016) - Bloomberg: The average oil price that Saudi Arabia needs to balance its budget will fall this year by only half as much as forecast six months ago, according to the International Monetary Fund. The country’s fiscal break-even price will drop to $79.70 a barrel this year from $92.90 in 2015, the IMF said in a report released on Wednesday, a fall of 14 percent. In April, the IMF projected that the Saudi break-even price would decrease by 30 percent this year, to $66.70 a barrel from $94.80.


Photo courtesy of LG Chem.

LG Chem to invest $260 MM at Daesan for ethylene by 2019 (18 October 2016): (Reuters) LG Chem Ltd., South Korea's largest chemical company, said on Monday it will spend $257 MM to add ethylene production to its Daesan naphtha plant by 2019, aiming to focus on lucrative items. The company plans to increase the production capacity of its Daesan plant by 230 Mtpy to 1.27 MMtpy over the next three years, the company said in a statement.


Photo courtesy of Reuters

Several injured, some missing after explosion at BASF German chemical plant (17 October 2016): (Reuters) German chemicals giant BASF said on Monday that several people had been injured and some were missing after an explosion at its facility in Ludwigshafen during work on a pipeline that resulted in fires.

Even at $100 for coal, Asia's LNG industry struggles to compete (17 October 2016): (Reuters) The LNG sector has watched with joy how thermal coal prices have soared this year, hoping that the unexpected spike would at last make LNG price competitive in Asia. Although much cleaner than coal in terms of pollution and carbon emissions, natural gas has struggled to make inroads in Asia's power generation mix since it is typically more expensive to produce electricity from gas than coal.

Yasref taps CLG technology for Yanbu refinery (14 October 2016): Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Co. Ltd. (Yasref)—a joint venture of Saudi Aramco (62.5%) and China Petrochemical Corp. (Sinopec) (37.5%)—has implemented technology licensed by Chevron Lummus Global (CLG)—a joint venture of CB&I and Chevron Corp.—in the hydrocracker of its 400,000-b/d refinery along the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu Industrial City.

High Demand Expected as Oil & Gas UK Opens Bookings for One-to-Ones at 2016 Share Fair (14 October 2016): Bookings are now open for one-to-one appointments between supply chain firms and the operator and major contractor companies at Oil & Gas UK’s 2016 Share Fair. These one-to-ones will promote engagement and help illuminate the sector’s business opportunities at this event in Aberdeen’s Exhibition and Conference Centre on November 2.

ChemChina, Sinochem in talks on possible merger (14 October 2016): (Reuters) Chinese state-owned chemical companies Sinochem Group and ChemChina are in discussions about a possible merger to create a chemicals, fertilizer and oil giant with almost $100 B in annual revenue, three sources familiar with the matter said.

India to double LNG import capacity to 50 MMtpy (13 October 2016): (Reuters) India plans to more than double its LNG import capacity to 50 MMtpy, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan told a news conference on Thursday, without giving a timeline. It has a capacity to import 21 MMtpy of the super-cooled fuel currently.

OPEC faces 500,000 bpd dispute with members on oil cuts (12 October 2016): VIENNA, Austria (Bloomberg) -- The scale of the internal differences OPEC must resolve before securing a deal to cut supply was revealed Wednesday as the group’s latest output estimates showed a half-million-barrel difference of opinion over how much two key members are pumping.

South Korean shipbuilders eyed for LNG carriers deal worth $3.8 B (12 October 2016): (Reuters) A little-known investment company said it intends to order up to 20 LNG carriers, probably from South Korean shipbuilders. The contracts would be worth as much as $3.8 B, two people with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters. CBI Energy and Chemical, which is controlled by Australian and Canadian investors and has offices in Hong Kong, also said in a statement to Reuters that it would be seeking to buy floating LNGproduction and import facilities as part of an ambitious plan for Africa and Asia.

Turkish energy minister says TurkStream will be operational in 2019 (11 October 2016): (Reuters) The TurkStream undersea gas pipeline from Russia to Turkey will be operational in 2019, Turkish Energy Minister Berat Albayrak said on Tuesday, a day after the two countries signed an inter-governmental agreement on the project.

First fully commercial CCSU plant launches capturing CO2 at $30/ton (11 October 2016): Carbon Clean Solutions Ltd. (CCSL) has launched a new project that will see more than 60 MMt of CO2 captured from the 10 megawatt coal-fired power station based near Chennai, India. Post-start up, the power station is set to become a zero-emission plant. The ground-breaking project, believed to be the first of its kind, is privately financed and will capture CO2 at just $30/ton, much lower than the $60/ton – 90/ton capture costs typically observed in the global power sector.

Merger of ADMA-OPCO, ZADCO due by 2018 (10 October 2016): By OGJ editors - A steering committee formed by Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) will oversee merger of the company’s two main offshore operating companies, Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Co. (ADMA-OPCO) and Zakum Oil Development Co. (ZADCO). ADNOC’s announcement of the merger did not specify how international ownership would be reconciled. ADNOC holds 60% interests each in ADMA-OPCO and ZADCO.

Russians and Saudis Pledge Joint Effort to Limit Oil Production (10 October 2016): Saudi’s Al-Falih says consensus will be reached on oil supply, Putin says freeze or cut are the way forward for stability - Saudi Arabia and Russia, the world’s two largest crude oil producers, said they’re ready to cooperate to limit output, helping send prices to a one-year high in London.

Populist resistance to trade damping growth projections (7 October 2016): ByBob Tippee - Surging populism and the related perils for trade are damping expectations for global economic growth. The International Monetary Fund lists “political discord and inward-looking policies” among threats to assumptions underlying its latest forecast of world output. In this month’s edition of its twice-yearly World Economic Outlook, IMF projects global growth of 3.1% this year and 3.4% in 2017, compared with 3.2% in 2015. In April, IMF projected growth of 3.2% this year and 3.5% in 2017.

Linde plans to cut costs after Praxair merger failure (7 October 2016): (Reuters) Linde, the world's biggest industrial gases group by revenue, plans to cut costs and may and may close some sites abroad after failing to merge with US rival Praxair, German weekly Spiegel reported.

Ghana Jason Armstrong
(Image source: Jason Armstrong)

Ghana to export to the rest of the continent (7 October 2016): Ghana is set to begin the exportation of petroleum to Nigeria and other African countries as it aims to dominate the West African distribution market. Ghana’s minister of petroleum, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah has revealed that the country has commenced the exportation of fuel and gas to the landlocked countries of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali from the Bolgatanga Petroleum Depot.

ENI Globetrotter19 Oil Review Africa

Eni and BP to sell Mozambique LNG (7 October 2016): Eni and its partners in Area 4, offshore Mozambique, sign with BP a binding agreement for the sale of LNG produced in Coral South. Eni, through Eni East Africa S.p.A, and its partners in the Area 4 Block in Mozambique, Galp, Kogas and ENH, signed today a binding LNG sale agreement with BP Poseidon Ltd, a company entirely controlled by BP PLC, for the sale of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) produced by the Coral South Floating LNG facility, to be installed offshore Mozambique.

Rosneft, Pertamina to form JV for refining, petrochemicals (6 October 2016): Rosneft and Pertamina signed a JV agreement that serves as the underlying agreement for the creation of a JV company that would implement the construction of the Tuban refining and petrochemical complex located in the eastern part of Java, Indonesia.

Federal carbon price announced in Canada (5 October 2016): By OGJ editors - Provincial governments in Canada are resisting the federal government’s plan to impose a carbon price higher than most of them have in place. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a nationwide floor price on emissions of greenhouse gases while inaugurating debate in the House of Commons over ratification of the Paris agreement on climate change. The price would start at $10/tonne of carbon dioxide and rise to $50/tonne in 2022.

NGSA forecasts record winter gas demand, matched by adequate supplies (5 October 2016): By OGJ editors - Colder weather forecasts and greater demand for natural gas than last winter are expected to place upward pressure on gas prices this winter compared with last winter’s unusually low prices, the Natural Gas Supply Association said in its 2016-17 Winter Outlook assessment of the wholesale gas market.


Photo courtesy of Pertamina.

Fire extinguished at Pertamina’s Cilacap refinery (5 October 2016): (Reuters) - A fire at Pertamina's Cilacap refinery in Indonesia that occurred shortly after midday Wednesday has been extinguished, officials at the state owned energy company said.

EIA: US petroleum product exports rose in first half (4 October 2016): By OGJ editors - The US exported 4.7 million b/d of petroleum products in this year’s first half, an increase of 500,000 b/d over first-half 2015 and almost 10 times the crude oil export volume, according to data from the US Energy Information Administration.


China's Ningbo refinery. Photo courtesy of Reuters.

Asia refining margins tumble on crude price spike (4 October 2016): (Reuters) Asian refining margins have tumbled to their lowest in nearly six weeks after touching a seven-month high in September, hit by a spike in crude prices following OPEC's decision to curb output. Singapore refining margins to Dubai crude DUB-SIN-REF had fallen over 34% from their September-high to $4.98/bbl on October 3, their weakest since late August.

Africa could be significant LNG importer by 2025 (4 October 2016): (Reuters) Africa could become a significant global market for imported LNG by 2025, with Egypt the main driver, as more countries eye gas-to-power projects, a senior official at Total said on Tuesday. With hundreds of millions of people living without electricity in the world's poorest continent, African countries are increasingly turning to gas to take advantage of lower global LNG prices amid a supply glut.

Oil rises to three-month high as investors assess OPEC agreement (3 October 2016): NEW YORK (Bloomberg) -- Oil climbed to the highest level in three months in New York as traders continued to assess last week’s change in OPEC policy. U.S. crude futures rose as much as 1.3% after advancing 8.5% last week. While OPEC outlined an accord to reduce production by as much as 750,000 bopd, its third-largest member Iran wants to increase exports to 2.35 MMbopd in the coming months, state news agency IRNA reported. The OPEC member is currently shipping 2.2 MMbopd. Rigs targeting crude in the U.S. rose a fifth consecutive week to the highest level since February, Baker Hughes said on its website Friday.

Inpex Ichthys Lng Bladin Point Processing Plant

Amec Foster Wheeler to consult on Ichthys LNG Project, Australia (3 October 2016): Amec Foster Wheeler has been awarded a consultancy contract by INPEX for the Ichthys LNG Project in Australia. Ichthys is the largest discovery of hydrocarbon liquids in Australia in the last 40 years. The scope of work involves Amec Foster Wheeler providing a team of production and maintenance assessors to carry out competency assessments for the Ichthys operations and maintenance teams across all project assets. This includes the central processing facility, floating production storage and offtake vessel and the Bladin Point LNG onshore processing plant. The assessments will be aligned to Australian national competency standards for the process industry.

MARKET WATCH: NYMEX oil prices end week higher in mixed trading (3 October 2016): By Paula Dittrick, OGJ Upstream Technology Editor - Light, sweet crude oil prices rose modestly on the New York market Sept. 30 while Brent crude oil for November delivery dropped. The Brent contract for December delivery rose to settle above $50/bbl in mixed trading to end a volatile week.