Geotechnical (Geotech) Engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the analysis, design and construction of the foundation, slope, retaining structure, embankment, tunnel, levee, wharf, landfill, and other systems that is made of or supported by soil or rock. The Geotech Engineering is also important in coastal and ocean engineering, in relation to building the wharf, jetty, marina and coastal defence, as well as foundation and anchor system for the offshore structure such as an oil rig platform.
Reference Definition by Wikipedia: Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behaviour of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering is important in civil engineering, but also has applications in military, mining, petroleum and other engineering disciplines that are concerned with construction occurring on the surface or within the ground. Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to investigate subsurface conditions and materials; determine the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of these materials; evaluate stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess risks posed by site conditions; design earthworks and structure foundations; and monitor site conditions, earthwork and foundation construction.
Related Definitions in the Project: The Engineering; CSA Engineering
