A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analysing data that provides a system of hardware, software and procedures designed to support the capture, management, manipulation, analysis, modelling and display of spatially referenced data, and analyses spatial location and organises layers of information into visualisations using maps and 3D scenes. The GIS applications are computer-based tools that allow the user to create interactive queries, store and edit spatial and non-spatial data.
Reference Definition by Nationalgeographic.org: A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. By relating seemingly unrelated data, GIS can help individuals and organizations better understand spatial patterns and relationships. GIS technology is a crucial part of spatial data infrastructure, which the White House defines as “the technology, policies, standards, human resources, and related activities necessary to acquire, process, distribute, use, maintain, and preserve spatial data.” GIS can use any information that includes location. The location can be expressed in many different ways, such as latitude and longitude, address, or ZIP code.
Related Definitions in the Project: The Engineering
