Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between Iran and the United Arab Emirates, connecting the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil chokepoint because of the large volumes of oil that flow through the strait. In 2018, its daily oil flow averaged 21 million barrels per day (b/d), or the equivalent of about 21% of global petroleum liquids consumption. The strait is about 167 km long, with a width varying from about 39 ~ 96 km.

Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz show a regional energy security framework is needed (Source: The National (UAE) on 21 July 2019) - The US may think its policy of “maximum pressure” has driven Iran’s economy into dire straits. But the Iranians have other straits on their mind. Their adeptness at finding weaknesses in maritime and energy transit around the Arabian Peninsula heightens the question of what, if any, regional security arrangement could be effective. I, and others, have previously observed that Iran would not attempt to block the Strait of Hormuz entirely, except in extremis, but could slow and threaten shipping significantly by low-level deniable attacks and stop-and-search missions painted as reasonable enforcement of regulations. ...